Water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) Handheld Vacuum Nozzle Clip services are examined from the Political Economy Analysis (PEA) perspective in Rwanda.Through a participatory qualitative approach, the findings show that water and sanitation services have been relatively low on the political agenda in Rwanda.There is a shortage of qualified employees at both local and national levels who should be responsible for the WaSH sector.Other major PEA issues include limited accurate, reliable and Goalie - Chest Protectors - Senior timely WaSH data to inform decision-making, sustainability of WaSH services and ineffective decentralisation.A range of strategic entry points are suggested in this paper to address these PEA issues.